Production and Gains from Trade: Introduction

In this experiment, each participant is assigned a role as a large or small producer. The producers have a limited amount of an input "effort" that can be allocated between the production of two different products. Each person has a comparative advantage in one of the products. In the absence of trade, each person is limited in the number of balanced combinations of the two goods ("ComBos") that can be produced, and the specialization that results from trade increases the number of ComBos that each is able to consume. The trade quantity is determined by the minimum of the two participants' trade offers. Coordination of production specialization is facilitated by allowing producers to communicate in advance. In large classes, the experiment can be run in asynchronous mode "after hours."

Key Concepts:
Production Function
Average Product
Marginal Product
Copyright 2009, Charles Holt, Please report problems and suggestions: veconlab@gmail.com

Vecon Lab - November 25, 2024